Visit to Poland We expected to be visiting a somewhat backward country, only marginally more up-to-date that many third world countries. This was an entirely invalid expectation, in that Poland presented itself as a modern, culture-laden and history-rich country that is joyful to be free from the clutches of depressive Communism/socialism - and which is building a good market economy. The country is 95% Roman Catholic, and it shows. Many shrines have been built along highways and roads and into the roof peaks of homes; towns have many Churches that fill - with men, women, children, young boys and girls of all ages, and people of all walks of life - at Mass. Poland has many churches - about 180 in the city of Krakow alone, whose population is 800,000. It was not uncommon to see people remove their hats and bless themselves when passing a Church. (Just like in Mexico.) Priests in cassocks and nuns in habits are a common sight. At the Mass that we were able to attend, there were no Eucharistic Ministers, and no procession of laity prior to Mass. The priest read both readings himself, and another priest helped him to distribute Holy Communion - at an altar railing where the Faithful knelt and received on the tongue. A nun (in habit) took up the collection. Of course, most of the Mass was said in Polish, with the priest facing the congregation. Our Lady of Fatima Church in Zakopane was built in 1980, and has a modern exterior façade of smooth horizontal and vertical lines. It looks gorgeous, built of large construction stones - evoking permanence. The inside of this modern church … actually looked like a church. The sanctuary and nave reached toward the heavens in verticality, and the iconography was generous and well done. It made one feel that he/she was in a special place - in a house of worship. It was very inspirational. Other new, modern Churches were externally configured to the geometry of Bishop's mitres and the like - but (we understand) actually look like Churches inside. It was at once inspirational and humbling to a visitor from an affluent country in which its Catholics build cheap, sterile, and bland "throwaway" churches - while our counterparts in a decidedly less wealthy country just 11 years into democracy, can manage so much more. The heterodoxy, the dissent, and the scandals afflicting the West are not evident in Poland. There are no shortages of priests or Churchgoers. Our guide was more concerned about our group's making Mass on Sunday, than were several of our group's members - especially the young lady in our group. Our Lady of Czestochowa - and the so-called "Black Madonna" - was breathtaking. Jasna Gora just feels like a holy place. It was a joy to watch and listen to hundreds of teen agers singing Polish hymns (in unison) as they walked up in a casual procession toward the monastery and shrine. Eugeniusz Dolecki September 22, 2002